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• Adiantum aleuticum Western Maidenhair Fern Z 3-9

  Bright green fronds perch atop black stems like the fingers of an open hand

  

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  Note: This is a plant not currently for sale.  This is an archive page preserved for informational use.

  Bright green fronds perch atop black stems like the fingers of an open hand

  Size: 30” x 30”
  Care: shade in moist, well-drained soil
  Native: East and west of the Cascade Mountains and is also found scattered along the eastern seaboard
  Wildlife Value: Deer resistant
  Awards: Elisabeth C Miller Great Plant Pick, Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit

  According to folklore if a girl can hold the stem without causing the leaves to tremble, then she was chaste.
  Natives used the stems in basketry designs and made tea from the leaves to use as a hair wash.  Quinault burnt the leaves and rubbed ashes in their hair to make it long, shiny and black.  California Natives used the stems for pierced earrings, inserting them into the ear lobe to keep the hole from closing. They chewed the leaves to remedy internal wounds, chest pain, or stomach trouble and made a cough syrup from it.

• Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair fern Z 4-9

  Grown for its delicate leaflets arranged in rows. One of internationally known garden designer Piet Oudolf’s 100 “MUST HAVE” plants, Gardens Illustrated 94 (2013)

  

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  Grown for its delicate leaflets arranged in rows. One of internationally known garden designer Piet Oudolf’s 100 “MUST HAVE” plants, Gardens Illustrated 94 (2013)

  Size: 12-24”x 12”
  Care: Shade in moist soil
  Native: all parts of No. America including Wisconsin
  Awards: England’s Royal Horticultural Society Award of Merit.

  Adiantum is from Greek adiantos, unwettable because its fronds repel water.
  Cherokee made a tea for flu, fever and rheumatism, and powdered parts for heart ailments, paralysis and asthma. Native Americans made a hair wash from the stems and applied a topical poultice of masticated fronds to a wound to arrest bleeding. 1st described by French botanist Cornu (1635). Introduced to France from Canada where it grew in “such quantities that the French send it from thence in package for other goods and the apothecaries at Paris use it for (another Adiantum) in all their compositions in which that is ordered.” Philip Miller (1768). Tradescant the Younger introduced this fern to garden cultivation when he sent it to England around 1638. English herbalist Nicholas Culpepper claimed it to be “a good remedy for coughs, asthmas, pleurisy, etc., and on account of it’s being a gentle diuretic also in jaundice, gravel and other impurities of the kidneys.” Father of the mixed perennial border, William Robinson, called this “elegant.” It “is unquestionably one of the most distinct and beautiful of the hardy ferns.” The Garden 1876.

• Adiantum venustum Himalayan maidenhair fern Z 5-8

  Black stems hold triangular, delicate, lacy fronds of tiny leaflets

  

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  Black stems hold triangular, delicate, lacy fronds of tiny leaflets.  Favorite short fern.

  Size: 6" x 12", slow spreader
  Care: part or light shade in moist well-drained soil but tolerates any soil
  Native: China and Himalayan Mountains
  Awards: Great Plant Pick from Elisabeth Cary Miller Botanic Garden & Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit

  Adiantum is from Greek adiantos, “unwettable” because its fronds repel water. Venustum means attractive in Latin. (We think it should be “venustumest” for most attractive.) Collected for gardens by 1841.

• Adlumia fungosa Allegheny vine, Climbong fumitory, Bleeding heart vine Biennial Z 4-8

  Dangling pink to white  Bleeding heart-like flowers bloom all summer,June-September. Fern-like foliage on twining stems

  

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  Dangling pink to white  Bleeding heart-like flowers bloom all summer,June-September. Fern-like foliage on twining stems

  Size: 6-10’ x 12”
  Care: part shade to shade in moist to moist well-drained, acidic soil
  Native: Nova Scotia to No. Carolina west to Minnesota Wisconsin native status-special concern
  Wildlife Value: attracts bumblebees

  Named for John Adium (1759-1836), surveyor, judge and planter on 200 acre farm in Georgetown.
  1^st described in 1789 (Aiton, Vol. 3 Hortus Kewensis).

• Aesculus pavia

  Spectacular raspberry colored upright panicles in spring

  

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  Note: This is a plant not currently for sale.  This is an archive page preserved for informational use.

  Spectacular raspberry colored upright panicles in spring

  Size: 15’ x 10’
  Care: sun to part shade in moist well drained soil- understory tree
  Native: eastern US
  Wildlife Value: attracts butterflies & feeds hummingbirds
  Awards: England’s Royal Horticultural Society Award of Merit; Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Gold Medal Plant Award & Missouri Botanic Garden Award of Merit

  Aesculus is a Latin name for a nut bearing tree. Pavia comes from Peter Pav, a Dutch professor at University of Leyden. This plant collected by John Bartram and sent to England by 1711. Jefferson grew this at Monticello, planted in 1798. Nuts from the tree were used by Native Americans to stupefy fish. Chickasaws pulverized the root, placed it in baskets and violently churned the baskets in the river to poison fish. Cherokee Indians carried the nuts in their pockets for good luck, as well as for curing piles and rheumatism. Pounded nuts also cured swelling, sprains, tumors and infections.

• Aethionema cordifolia Lebanon stonecress Persian candytuft Z 4-8

  Short subshrub with lovely, tiny blue-green leaves on upright stems with terminal clusters of pale pink blooms in spring. Perfect for rock gardens and front of the border.

  

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  Aethionema cordifolia  Lebanon stonecress, Persian candytuft   Z 4-8
  Short subshrub with lovely, tiny blue-green leaves on upright stems with terminal clusters of pale pink blooms in spring. Perfect for rock gardens and front of the border.

  Size: 6-8” x 12-15”
  Care: sun in well-drained soil. Sheer back after blooming to keep compact and rebloom.
  Native: Lebanon and possibly Caucasus on chalky summits.

  Collected before 1841. Foster: “…when planted in quantity does wonders for mass effect in the rock garden or alpine lawn.” January 1876 issue of The Garden called these “very attractive dwarf rock garden plants.” Aethionema from aitho meaning scorch and nema for filament.

• Aethionema grandiflorum Persian stonecress Z 5-8

  Bushy, low growing perennial with blue-green leaves and spikes of fragrant pink to lavender flowers, June-July

  

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  Bushy, low growing perennial with blue-green leaves and spikes of fragrant pink to lavender flowers, June-July

  Size: 6-12” x 12-18”
  Care: full sun in well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.
  Native: Iran, Iraq, Caucasus, Turkey
  Wildlife Value: attracts honeybees & other pollinators, Deer & Rabbit resistant.
  Awards: Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society

  Short-lived perennial, but self-seeds where happy. Described in 1849 by Pierre Edmond Boissier and Rudolph Friedrich Hohenacker.

• Agastache aurantiaca Navajo sunset Z 5-9

  Brilliant light orange blooms from spring-fall, silvery-grey aromatic foliage

  

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  Brilliant light orange blooms from spring-fall, silvery-grey aromatic foliage

  Size: 12-18” x 24”
  Care: sun in well-drained soil
  Native: Western US
  Wildlife Value: attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and birds. Deer and rabbit resistant

  Published in American Midland Naturalist 1945.