Iris florentina Florentine iris, White flag Z 3-9

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  Lavender-Pink outside and white inside funnels in June

  Size: 20-30” x 12-24”
  Care: sun in well-drained soil
  Native: northeast North America
  Wildlife Value: attracts Baltimore butterfly

  Penstemon is named for its five stamens, penta meaning “five” and stemon meaning “stamen” in Greek.  Penstemons are “handsome and deserving,” Bailey.  P. hirsutus sent from America to England in 1758.

• Pulsatilla vulgaris var. rubra syn. Anemone pulsatilla var. rubra Pasqueflower

  Wine-red petals of bell-shape with yellow centers flowers in early spring. Fun, furry foliage

  

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  Wine-red petals of bell-shape with yellow centers flowers in early spring. Fun, furry foliage and Medusa-like seed heads.

  Size: 12-20” x 4-8”
  Care: sun in well-drained to moist well-drained soil
  Native: Europe
  Wildlife Value: Deer resistant

  Called Pasque flower because it blooms at Easter time. William Robinson 1933

• Sempervivum tectorum Hens and chicks Z 3-10

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  Rosettes of succulent leaves

  Size: 4” x 4”
  Care: sun in well-drained to moist well-drained soil
  Native: Alps & Pyrenees Mountains

  Grown in gardens for thousands of years.  Sempervivum means “live forever.”  Romans planted Hens and chicks on their roofs to ward off lightning.  As a succulent it holds water and is probably more difficult to catch fire.  “This practice was preserved for historians when Charlemagne (720-814), first Holy Roman Emperor and unifier of a large part of northern Europe, ordered that all villagers within his crown lands plant houseleeks on their roofs, presumably as a safety measure. He decreed: Et ille hortulanus habeat super domum suam Iovis barbam. (And the gardener shall have house-leeks growing on his house. Capitulare de villis, about 795,  LXX.)”

• Lilium superbum Meadow lily Z 4-8

  Briliant orange with purple spots, turks-cap type lily blooming in late summer to early fall

  

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  Briliant orange with purple spots, turks-cap type lily blooming in late summer to early fall

  Size: 10’ x 12”
  Care: shade to sun in moist, acidic soil
  Native: from VT to Fl & west to Mississippi River, incl. Wisconsin

  Lilium was named for the Greek word for smooth, polished referring to its leaves Collected before 1762. Sold in America’s 1^st plant catalog, Bartram’s Broadside, 1783. L.H. Bailey (1913): “The most magnificent and showy of native North American species, well worthy of extensive cultivation.”